CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We describe below transactions and series of similar transactions, since January 1, 2020, to which we were a party or will be a party, in which:
• | the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and |
• | any of our directors, executive officers, or holders of more than 5% of our common stock, or an affiliate or immediate family member thereof, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. |
Director and Executive Officer Compensation
See “Executive Compensation” and “Director Compensation” for information regarding compensation of directors and executive officers.
We have entered into employment agreements with our executive officers. For more information regarding these agreements, see “Executive Compensation−Narrative to 2020 Summary Compensation Table and Outstanding Equity Awards at 2020 Fiscal Year End.”
Indemnification Agreements and Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. These agreements, among other things, require us to indemnify each director and executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, including indemnification of expenses such as attorneys’ fees, judgments, penalties, fines, and settlement amounts incurred by the director or executive officer in any action or proceeding, including any action or proceeding by or in right of us, arising out of the person’s services as a director or executive officer. We have obtained an insurance policy that insures our directors and officers against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under applicable securities laws.
Investor Rights Agreement
We entered into an amended and restated investors’ rights agreement with the purchasers of shares of our convertible preferred stock, including entities with which certain of our directors are affiliated, which were outstanding prior to our initial public offering in May 2018 and which converted into shares of common stock in connection therewith. As of December 31, 2020, the holders of approximately 10.3 million shares of our common stock, including the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options, are entitled to rights with respect to the registration of their shares under the Securities Act.
In 2016, we entered into a services agreement with Wuxi AppTec (Hong Kong) Limited, an affiliate of Wuxi PharmaTech Healthcare Fund I L.P. (“WuXi PharmaTech”), a beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock. We incurred a total of $36,000, $0.6 million, $1.5 million, $1.8 million, $0.7 million and $0 in research and development expenses during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020, and the quarter ended March 31, 2021, respectively, related to this services agreement. In September 2018, we entered into a services arrangement with STA Pharmaceutical Hong Kong Limited, another affiliate of WuXi PharmaTech. We incurred a total of $0.1 million, $0.5 million, and $0.1 million in research and development expenses during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 and the quarter ended March 31, 2021, respectively, in connection with this services arrangement. In November 2018, we entered into a services arrangement with WuXi Biologics (Hong Kong) Limited, another affiliate of WuXi PharmaTech. We incurred a total of $0.1 million, $0.2 million, and $0 in research and development expenses during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 and the quarter ended March 31, 2021, respectively, in connection with this services arrangement.
Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions
Our Board has adopted a written related person transaction policy setting forth the policies and procedures for the review and approval or ratification of related person transactions. This policy covers, with certain exceptions set forth in Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships in which we were or are to be a